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Compare Western Sahara (2006) - Bouvet Island (2001)

Compare Western Sahara (2006) z Bouvet Island (2001)

 Western Sahara (2006)Bouvet Island (2001)
 Western SaharaBouvet Island
Administrative divisions none (under de facto control of Morocco) -
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA (2006 est.)
-
Agriculture - products fruits and vegetables (grown in the few oases); camels, sheep, goats (kept by nomads); fish -
Airports 11 (2006) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 3


2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 (2006)
-
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 8


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 4


under 914 m: 3 (2006)
-
Area total: 266,000 sq km


land: 266,000 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total:
58.5 sq km

land:
58.5 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about the size of Colorado about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Background Morocco virtually annexed the northern two-thirds of Western Sahara (formerly Spanish Sahara) in 1976, and the rest of the territory in 1979, following Mauritania's withdrawal. A guerrilla war with the Polisario Front contesting Rabat's sovereignty ended in a 1991 UN-brokered cease-fire; a UN-organized referendum on final status has been repeatedly postponed. This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825 when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.
Birth rate NA births/1,000 population -
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
-
Capital none


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
-
Climate hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore air currents produce fog and heavy dew antarctic
Coastline 1,110 km 29.6 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Western Sahara


former: Spanish Sahara
conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Bouvet Island
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population -
Debt - external $NA -
Dependency status - territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Diplomatic representation from the US none -
Diplomatic representation in the US none -
Disputes - international Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, whose sovereignty remains unresolved; UN-administered cease-fire has remained in effect since September 1991, administered by the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), but attempts to hold a referendum have failed and parties thus far have rejected all brokered proposals none
Economic aid - recipient $NA -
Economy - overview Western Sahara depends on pastoral nomadism, fishing, and phosphate mining as the principal sources of income for the population. The territory lacks sufficient rainfall for sustainable agricultural production, and most of the food for the urban population must be imported. All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan Government. Moroccan energy interests in 2001 signed contracts to explore for oil off the coast of Western Sahara, which has angered the Polisario. Incomes and standards of living in Western Sahara are substantially below the Moroccan level. no economic activity; declared a nature reserve
Electricity - consumption 83.7 million kWh (2003) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2003) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2003) -
Electricity - production 85 million kWh (2003) -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Sebjet Tah -55 m


highest point: unnamed location 463 m
lowest point:
South Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
Olav Peak 935 m
Environment - current issues sparse water and lack of arable land NA
Environment - international agreements party to: none of the selected agreements


signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
-
Ethnic groups Arab, Berber -
Exchange rates Moroccan dirhams per US dollar - 8.865 (2005), 8.868 (2004), 9.5744 (2003), 11.0206 (2002), 11.303 (2001) -
Executive branch none -
Exports NA bbl/day -
Exports - commodities phosphates 62% -
Exports - partners Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004) -
Fiscal year calendar year -
Flag description - the flag of Norway is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: 40%
-
GDP - real growth rate NA% -
Geographic coordinates 24 30 N, 13 00 W 54 26 S, 3 24 E
Geography - note the waters off the coast are particularly rich fishing areas covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
-
Imports NA bbl/day -
Imports - commodities fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs -
Imports - partners Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts (2004) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries phosphate mining, handicrafts -
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
-
Inflation rate (consumer prices) NA% -
International organization participation none -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km (1993)
Labor force 12,000 -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture: 50%


industry and services: 50%
-
Land boundaries total: 2,046 km


border countries: Algeria 42 km, Mauritania 1,561 km, Morocco 443 km
0 km
Land use arable land: 0.02%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 99.98% (2005)
arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (93% ice)
Languages Hassaniya Arabic, Moroccan Arabic -
Legal system - the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA years


male: NA years


female: NA years
-
Literacy NA -
Location Northern Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Mauritania and Morocco Southern Africa, island in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Map references Africa Antarctic Region
Maritime claims contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue territorial sea:
4 NM
Military - note - defense is the responsibility of Norway
Military expenditures - dollar figure $992.2 million -
Nationality noun: Sahrawi(s), Sahraoui(s)


adjective: Sahrawi, Sahrawian, Sahraouian
-
Natural hazards hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility NA
Natural resources phosphates, iron ore none
Political pressure groups and leaders none -
Population 273,008 (July 2006 est.) uninhabited (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate NA -
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 2, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998) -
Religions Muslim -
Sex ratio NA -
Suffrage none; a UN-sponsored voter identification campaign not yet completed -
Telephone system general assessment: sparse and limited system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 212; tied into Morocco's system by microwave radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and satellite; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) linked to Rabat, Morocco
-
Telephones - main lines in use about 2,000 (1999 est.) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 0 (1999) -
Television broadcast stations NA -
Terrain mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast volcanic; maximum elevation about 800 m; coast is mostly inaccessible
Total fertility rate NA children born/woman -
Unemployment rate NA% -
Waterways - none
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